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Car Seats by Age

Each car seat is specifically designed to be suitable for a particular age group. Children should ride in their car seat until they reach the manufacturer's weight or height limits. Then, they can use a booster until the belts are properly fitted, usually when they are between 10 and 12 years old, or 4 feet 9 inches tall.

When shopping for a new car seat, take into consideration features such as fabric that can withstand stains, removable pieces that can be machine washed and equipment that is easy to clean.

Rear-facing

Rear-facing car seats cradle babies and toddlers, protecting their delicate spines and necks in the event of a crash. They're also safer as they spread the force of impact over an area larger than the surface, which limits spinal cord injuries.

Parents are often tempted to change their children to forward-facing car seats before they're ready, but the American Academy of Pediatrics recommends that they remain rear-facing for as long as it is possible. This means that they should move to a forward-facing car seat only when they've reached their height or weight limit of their current seat as stated by the manufacturer.

Children's heads are large relative to their bodies, and are developing, making them particularly vulnerable in a crash. In reality children's heads can exert up to 25 times the force of their body weight in an accident -- enough to cause a fatal injury. This is why children of the ages of 5 and under are at the greatest chance of suffering fatal head injuries when they ride in a front-facing car seat.

Many parents believe that their children have bigger necks and are able to make the transition to a car seat that faces forward faster. It is important to keep in mind that a child who is 95th percentile is not stronger than a child who's 5th percentile, and that no amount of push-ups by teens will alter that. In the event of a car accident, the head of a larger child is more likely to be hit with greater force, which could result in brain and spinal cord injuries.

If your child is outgrowing their infant car seats best car seat, you can convert them to a convertible car that allows them stay rear-facing up until they reach their maximum weight or height limit. In general, children will be the first to reach their height limit and therefore it is important to be attentive to the instructions of the manufacturer of your car seat on when you should switch to forward-facing.

When your child is at their convertible car seat's weight or height limit, you will have to transition them to an adult booster. The majority of booster seats have an indicator for angles to inform you when the seat is correctly installed and is ready to be turned to forward-facing mode. Make sure to use a booster in the back of your vehicle and always wear a seat belt (never shoulder belts) to ensure the best infant seat protection for your child.

Forward-facing

Many parents are enticed by the idea of change their children's car seats around when they get older because it's more practical. But they must keep in mind that rear-facing seats are safer for children.

In a crash with the Top rated baby car seats facing forward the neck is at risk. The head can be placed against the seat and cause permanent spine damage. Whiplash can happen even in the event that the neck muscles of the child are strong. This is especially applicable to children who are younger, such as infants.

A child who is facing towards the front is more likely to hit his head on the dashboard or even a window, in the event of a crash. Depending on the type of crash and the speed at which the vehicle is moving the head could be pushed back against the seat and may break the skull or spinal cord.

The current safety standards require children to remain rear-facing until both they weigh 20 pounds and one year old. This is due to the fact that younger children don't have the strength of their necks to withstand the forces involved in a head-on collision which is often the most serious kind of accident where cars are involved.

The harness and tether will help keep the child's head steady which reduces neck strain. In addition that a child who is rear-facing is less likely to sustain head injuries due to the fact that the impact is cushioned by body of the seat.

If you have a child under a year in a convertible car seat or an all-in-one seat that can change from front-facing to rear be sure to follow the manufacturer's guidelines about when it is safe for your child to look towards the front. The guidelines will inform you whether or not to use a tether and the height and weight limits for that particular seat.

Once your child has outgrown the rear-facing car seat limitation, they can travel in a forward-facing seat that has a harness and tether until they reach the maximum weight or height limit set by the manufacturer of their car seat. When they've reached that point, it's time to travel with a booster.

Booster seat

There is no age or height limit at which children are safe from using booster seats. Children should use a booster seat until their vehicle belt is properly fitted, and that can happen anytime between age 8 and 13.

A booster raises a child's height so they can comfortably sit upright in the car. It also places the shoulder portion of the belt so that it is close to, but not over, the chest. The lap portion of the belt should be placed across the thighs and not on the stomach. Booster seats have a belt guide to ensure the belt is placed correctly.

Booster seats can be purchased with or without a backrest. The most popular type is a high-back booster, that provides neck and head support for children. This is a great option for vehicles that have low backs and no headrests. Backless boosters are more affordable however they do not provide neck or head support. Some all-in-one boosters allow you to switch between booster and harness modes, making them suitable for children in harness mode up to about 65 pounds. They can also be used as a booster seat up to 100 pounds.

Some boosters come with lower anchors (LATCH) system that hooks onto the vehicle's lower anchors and a tether when one is available. Some boosters require the seat belt to keep them in place. You can refer to the owner's manual of your vehicle to find out if you are able to use the lower anchors. Also, make sure you read the instructions for the booster seat to learn how to use it.

Some parents may be tempted to let their 3 year old 30 pounds child immediately go to a booster seat because they're growing too tall for a car seat. It's dangerous to "graduate" the child from the harness. If the belt is loose children could be severely injured or even die in a crash.

Back seat

All children should use the child safety or booster seat that is properly installed for as long as they're able. Children who are too big for a rear-facing car seat, or have surpassed its height and weight limits should move to a forward-facing child safety seat with a harness until they are too tall for this type of seat.

Once your child has outgrown an infant car seats car seat you can transfer them to convertible car seats or an all-in-one car seat inserts for newborns seats with an option to rear-facing. These seats can typically be used up to 2 years or until your child is over the seat's highest weight and height limit. If you have a car with a middle seat install the car safety seat in a way that it can be secured tightly in this location with the lower anchor system or seat belt.

If your child has grown out of their rear-facing seats, you can place them in a forward-facing restraint with a harness. Typically, these seats can be used until 57 inches in height or until your child outgrows the maximum weight and height limits of the seat. You can find out how tall and heavy a car seat is by reading the instructions of the manufacturer, or by examining a tag attached to the seat.

All children over the age of 18 should be in the booster seat or on a vehicle's lap belt, if possible. If not, they should use a back seat restraint located in the middle of the back seat. It is also recommended to not sit in front of the car if the airbag is activated. Putting children in the front seat could increase their chances of injury in an accident, as the impact forces are greater on their smaller bodies.

You can bring your child to an inspection station or a car seat clinic to get help choosing and installing the right child safety seat. They can also find out if your child's seat has been removed due to safety issues or defects. You can then purchase one that is compatible with your vehicle and child's height. If you can't try out the seat, find out if the seat has a policy for refunds.