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Sash Window Repair

Sash windows add a classy aesthetic to a home. However, they can also be problematic and drafty due to wear and age. Sash window repairs are a great method of enhancing functionality while maintaining the original beauty.

The first step in sash window repair is to remove the "pocket covers". These are bits of wood, tucked away on the frame, which allow access to the weights.

Damaged sashes

If your sash windows have been damaged or leaking air and water, you'll need to go beyond repair the surface. Performing a more comprehensive repair will save you money in the long run, particularly if you have a older house that has poor insulation. Here are some common problems with sash windows and how to fix them:

Problems with Sticking

If the sash does not fit snugly within the frame, it's difficult to open or close the window. This could result in rattling sounds and let drafts enter your home.

To resolve this solution, use a knife to cut the paint line on the inner side of the sash. Then pry it off. Be careful not to scratch the wood. Then, you'll need to apply a sash grease which will make it move more smoothly.

Broken Sash Cords

Some double-hung sashes that are old have cotton or metal cords that support the weights used to raise and lower the sashes. Over time, these cords can break, making it impossible to raise or keep the sash in place. Follow these steps to repair it:

Then, pull the sash to the right and then remove it from the frame. Cut the cord on the bottom of the sash. Remove any nails that are sticking out from the end. Take the nail off using needle-nose pliers, then insert it back into the side channel. Insert the knot of the cord into the hole and secure it with the nail set.

Install the staff beads and install the sash. Be sure to leave slack in the cords to allow for optimal operation. Install the counterweights and balances. Decorators caulk is a good method to minimize the amount of draughts. Apply a small amount between the staff bead box.

secondary glazing sash windows putty can be used to repair the sash once it has been repaired. Glazing putty is made with linseed and chalk. Mix in enough of the chalk to allow it to work and not stick to your hands. Let the putty dry completely before reinstalling the sash, or painting the frame.

Broken sash cords

Old double-hung (two sashes) windows are made of chains made of metal or cotton attached to the counterweights to help keep the sashes in balance in the window jamb. Over time, the chains might break, preventing the sashes to open or close. This makes it difficult to raise the window or lower it. The sash cords can be replaced in less than an hours.

Remove the staff bead which is what separates the upper and lower sashes. A nail is usually driven through the knot and then into the sash's casing to secure the bead in place but you should be capable of removing it with needle-nose pliers. Remove any rusty nail from the stop beads, and clean the caulk and old cord residue and paint around the sash groove.

To open the window pull one of the cords through the sash. Once you've reached as far as you can mark the cord with a pencil and cut it out using an utility knife. When you're done, ensure that the new cord lines up with the groove in the sash and is tied to the frame of the sash by a knot.

If the sash is too high to move it, you can use sharp side cutters to cut off and remove the old cords. Once the sash has been freed, you will have to take off the access panels inside the sash channels in order to expose the counterweights and pulley system. If the window is painted, you may need to score the seams with a hammer and chisel to remove the access panel without damaging the paint.

After removing the access panel, you will see two cast-iron sashweights in each pocket. Take the one on the back and the one on the front, then tie each sash cord to a weight with self-tightening knot. After you have tied the new cords, reattach the sashweights and set the system to work correctly.

Drafts

Sash windows add a touch of historical charm to older homes, but they also present issues with their maintenance. They are often difficult or impossible to close and open with a smooth, quiet operation. They can also be rattled by breeze, and allowing drafts in. These issues are usually caused by the swelling of wood, paint buildup or sash cords that have rotted. There are a variety of easy and cost-effective ways to correct these issues and keep your sash window functioning effectively.

The first step in fixing an old sash window is disassembling it. Remove the sash window replacement as well as the frame and make sure the components are in good working order. Next, sand down the wood to improve its appearance and to prevent drafts. A small amount of wax or silicone spray can help the upvc sliding sash windows slide more easily. If the sash is still stuck using a utility knife, you can use it to cut off any paint layers. A new set of tilt pins can improve the window's performance.

Weights are placed over pulleys in order to counterbalance the weight of a sash window. These weights, which are usually made of cast iron, are accessible via an access panel or pocket located on the inner box lining. A dividing strip is inserted inside the window frame to keep the weights from colliding.

Accessing these weights is tricky, as the upper sash is sealed and can be nailed in the correct position. However, if you're cautious and patient, you can remove the sash with bar clamps, reversed so that they spread apart, to ease it out of the groove in the rails that meet. You may have to tap and jiggle it to free it but once it's free examine the sash and replace it with a new rope.

While you're at it, you could also change the sash balance to make the window easier to open and close. It's not as difficult as you think to change the balance of a double-hung window. You can do it yourself if have the right tools and a replacement kit.

Rotten sill

Even the best-maintained windows will eventually show signs of decay. If the rot is only affecting the sill of the window, it may be possible to fix it. If it has gotten into the frame and into the interior of the home and has caused structural damage, it is probably the right time to replace it.

It is essential to replace a damaged window sill before it causes damage to the window. The first step is to take off the old sill plates and studs. You may have to install temporary support in the event that the studs bear weight. After removing the sill, clean off any paint remaining from the sill plate. Once the sill is clean then replace it with a new board and nail it to the studs.

A rotten sill is not only unsightly but it could also lead to expensive repairs in the near future. For example, it can cause the sash to shift and can be difficult to detect and could cause cracks or broken glass pane. A rotten sill may also allow water to get into the wall and cause mold.

Replacing a rotten sill isn't as difficult as it might sound. To prevent rot you must keep the window clean and free of dirt and debris. You should also apply a sealant on the window frames to protect them from moisture. You can also use a humidifier to regulate the humidity inside your home. This will prevent the wooden sashes from sticking or expanding.

Sash windows are often plagued by sashes that have become stuck. To get them out of the way, you can apply a small amount of wax or silicone spray to the tracks of your windows to allow them to slide more easily. If the windows are stuck due to the buildup of paint, you can make use of a utility knife cut through the layers of paint and release the sashes.

Reinstalling the parting beads is another way to fix a stuck sash. If the sash is still stuck, you can try to draught proof it. This involves putting strips of rubber between the sash and frame that reduces air flow and enhances the acoustic quality of your window.