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How a Wood Burning Stove Works
Wood burning stoves can be an attractive addition to any home. They should only be used with wood that has been properly seasoned.
Older stoves that did not use secondary combustion allowed air to get into the chimney and burn above and below the fuel which resulted in the loss of energy and polluting.
Modern wood stoves utilize a superior combustion principle that splits air supply into two stages. This allows for higher heating efficiency with lower emissions.
Efficient Combustion
The combustion efficiency of the wood stove is an indication of how well the wood you use is turned into heat. It differs from heating transfer efficiency, which is the amount of heat that is transferred from your stove into a room. A wood burning stove that has high efficiency in combustion and heating transfer will require less fuel and 913875 create less waste, including ash, carbon monoxide, and steam.
Modern wood stoves generally have high combustion efficiencies due to their sophisticated design features which allow them to maximize the burning and require less wood. These stoves also emit low levels of emissions, particularly EPA-certified stoves that require a catalytic combustor in order to remove exhaust gases after they leave the stove. These cleaner stoves are a good option for homeowners looking to lessen their impact on the environment while still enjoying the warmth of wood stoves.
A proper operation and maintenance routine will increase the efficiency of your stove. The most important factor is to ensure that the combustion process is controlled, which is achieved by maintaining a proper fire in the stove by frequent additions of small pieces of wood at regular intervals. This will stop the accumulation of flammable creosote within the chimney that could make the stove less efficient.
Another important factor in the efficiency of wood stoves is to use properly dried wood that is seasoned and has an average moisture content of less than 20 percent. Dry and seasoned wood will not only provide more heat for the same fuel and will emit less air pollution and 913875 produce less smoke.
The Environmental Protection Agency has established guidelines that limit the amount of smoke and other pollutants that a new stove can emit within an hour. Most modern wood stoves rely upon a secondary combustion or a catalytic combustor to reduce pollution and to meet EPA guidelines. If you're looking to purchase a wood burning stove that is in compliance with EPA emission standards, then search for one that has an EPA certification sticker. It should also have a smoke emission level lower than 4 grams per hour.
Catalytic Combustion
Catalytic wood stoves use a special honeycombed combustor made from ceramic coated with noble metals, such as palladium or platinum. The combustor is similar to the catalyst in your car that cleans the exhaust. The noble metals contained in the combustor react to chemicals and particulates in the smoke breaking them into harmless products such as carbon dioxide and water.
This allows the stove to achieve lower emissions and burn much cleaner than non-catalytic models without sacrificing the amount of heat produced or efficiency. The combustor performs its best when the gas temperature in the flue is 1,000degF or greater. The combustor won't work properly if the flame is ignited in a low-flame.
Burning foreign materials, such as paper logs, treated or painted wood, can cause damage to the combustor. The burning of these materials could cause "masking" that covers the cells of the combustor with a substance that prevents it from working in the way it was intended. Masking can also result from closing the bypass damper to quickly or refueling using wet wood. If the combustor cell isn't regularly cleaned of creosote and fly-ash it could result in smoke leakage.
If properly operated and positioned, the combustor will operate to provide years of efficient performance. It requires very little maintenance, aside from getting rid of the soot off its surface following a prolonged burn and dusting it frequently with a soft dry bristled brush.
The combustor is equipped with a bypass damper which is opened to start a fire and shut to load the stove. Inspect the bypass for the "operate catalyst" indicator, which will indicate when your combustor operates within its ideal temperature range. The operating range of your combustor may be decreased if you close the bypass damper too soon. If you close the bypass too quickly, it can reduce the temperature of the combustor's inlet and cause damage. Refer to the manual for your stove's instructions on how to operate the damper. You can also contact our customer service department should you require assistance.
Airflow Controls
Air flow controls are essential to ensure that your wood stove burns safely and efficiently. The primary, secondary, and tertiary systems all work together to ensure that your fire burns efficiently. Each of these systems plays a distinct role in the combustion process.
The primary air control, located below or inside the door of your stove, controls the amount of air allowed to enter the firebox. More air can burn the fire faster but it could also increase the chance of smoke and creosote. Ideally, the air control should be opened wide for a short time when lighting your wood stove.
Once your fire has accumulated enough heat, the primary air control can be shut down gradually until you are satisfied with the amount of heat generated. It is important to ensure that no smoke is emitted from the stove or chimney as this could indicate poor combustion.
Secondary airflow controls are used to inject oxygen into the top of your stove, typically in the form of air jets that are placed over your fire. This is the most crucial aspect of controlling your fire. Without it your fire will be burning too fast and produce an excessive amount of smoke.
Tertiary airflow is the final stage of the airflow system of your stove and is directed into the updraft section or chimney. This makes a strong draft in the flue, which allows your fire to function optimally.
It is essential to remember that your wood stove has been specifically designed and optimized for the purpose of burning wood for fire. Any other type of burning combustible won't burn as well in your wood stove and could result in high levels of emissions and potentially chimney fires. The most efficient type of combustion fuel is wood that has been dried for at minimum six months, but softwood works just as well. Avoid using combustibles that are made of cardboard and paper, since these can cause toxic fumes and build ups of creosote or ash within your stove. It is also a good idea to avoid placing logs or other combustibles on top of your fire, as this can cause the fire to explode.
Safety
Wood burning stoves can provide an affordable alternative to heating particularly if you live in a location that has frequent power outages. They can be dangerous if used incorrectly. They can result in harmful chemical substances that can harm your health. They can also cause dangers to fire and can lead to carbon monoxide poisoning. Fortunately, you can avoid these dangers by taking simple safety precautions.
Make sure to use only dry, clean wood for your wood-burning stove. Never use gasoline, kerosene or charcoal starter fluid to ignite or rekindle fires. Never burn painted or treated wood. Keep the flue open to let in plenty of oxygen. Always add wood in small increments and do not let the fire get too hot. If you live in a smoke-control zone, never use an indoor fire.
Make sure your chimney and stove are properly installed. A poorly installed wood stove could cause an unintentional chimney fire that can release harmful gasses into your home. It is also essential to sweep the chimney and inspected regularly. Make sure that the flue is not flowing, which could lead to carbon monoxide poisoning.
It is a good idea to store your wood in a shed or a the tarp. This will allow the wood dry and get into the season quicker. You should also keep the firewood from other sources of heat to decrease fire risks. You should also put your stove on an inflammable flooring, such as tiled floors.
You should be aware of your children's activities around the stove if you have youngsters. They might play with the ash hot or even touch the fire which could be dangerous. In addition, 913875.xyz - https://www.913875.xyz/7nbp-k6L-nt80-aph11rp-42i-1380/ - it is recommended to keep all flammable items at least three feet from the stove. Consider installing a heat-shield to shield walls and surfaces from damage. You should also encourage your family to practice fire drills at home. This can help you escape your home in the situation of an emergency. For more information on how to keep your home safe read our article on fire escape routes in the event of a house fire.
Wood burning stoves can be an attractive addition to any home. They should only be used with wood that has been properly seasoned.Older stoves that did not use secondary combustion allowed air to get into the chimney and burn above and below the fuel which resulted in the loss of energy and polluting.
Modern wood stoves utilize a superior combustion principle that splits air supply into two stages. This allows for higher heating efficiency with lower emissions.
Efficient Combustion
The combustion efficiency of the wood stove is an indication of how well the wood you use is turned into heat. It differs from heating transfer efficiency, which is the amount of heat that is transferred from your stove into a room. A wood burning stove that has high efficiency in combustion and heating transfer will require less fuel and 913875 create less waste, including ash, carbon monoxide, and steam.
Modern wood stoves generally have high combustion efficiencies due to their sophisticated design features which allow them to maximize the burning and require less wood. These stoves also emit low levels of emissions, particularly EPA-certified stoves that require a catalytic combustor in order to remove exhaust gases after they leave the stove. These cleaner stoves are a good option for homeowners looking to lessen their impact on the environment while still enjoying the warmth of wood stoves.
A proper operation and maintenance routine will increase the efficiency of your stove. The most important factor is to ensure that the combustion process is controlled, which is achieved by maintaining a proper fire in the stove by frequent additions of small pieces of wood at regular intervals. This will stop the accumulation of flammable creosote within the chimney that could make the stove less efficient.
Another important factor in the efficiency of wood stoves is to use properly dried wood that is seasoned and has an average moisture content of less than 20 percent. Dry and seasoned wood will not only provide more heat for the same fuel and will emit less air pollution and 913875 produce less smoke.
The Environmental Protection Agency has established guidelines that limit the amount of smoke and other pollutants that a new stove can emit within an hour. Most modern wood stoves rely upon a secondary combustion or a catalytic combustor to reduce pollution and to meet EPA guidelines. If you're looking to purchase a wood burning stove that is in compliance with EPA emission standards, then search for one that has an EPA certification sticker. It should also have a smoke emission level lower than 4 grams per hour.
Catalytic Combustion
Catalytic wood stoves use a special honeycombed combustor made from ceramic coated with noble metals, such as palladium or platinum. The combustor is similar to the catalyst in your car that cleans the exhaust. The noble metals contained in the combustor react to chemicals and particulates in the smoke breaking them into harmless products such as carbon dioxide and water.
This allows the stove to achieve lower emissions and burn much cleaner than non-catalytic models without sacrificing the amount of heat produced or efficiency. The combustor performs its best when the gas temperature in the flue is 1,000degF or greater. The combustor won't work properly if the flame is ignited in a low-flame.
Burning foreign materials, such as paper logs, treated or painted wood, can cause damage to the combustor. The burning of these materials could cause "masking" that covers the cells of the combustor with a substance that prevents it from working in the way it was intended. Masking can also result from closing the bypass damper to quickly or refueling using wet wood. If the combustor cell isn't regularly cleaned of creosote and fly-ash it could result in smoke leakage.
If properly operated and positioned, the combustor will operate to provide years of efficient performance. It requires very little maintenance, aside from getting rid of the soot off its surface following a prolonged burn and dusting it frequently with a soft dry bristled brush.
The combustor is equipped with a bypass damper which is opened to start a fire and shut to load the stove. Inspect the bypass for the "operate catalyst" indicator, which will indicate when your combustor operates within its ideal temperature range. The operating range of your combustor may be decreased if you close the bypass damper too soon. If you close the bypass too quickly, it can reduce the temperature of the combustor's inlet and cause damage. Refer to the manual for your stove's instructions on how to operate the damper. You can also contact our customer service department should you require assistance.
Airflow Controls
Air flow controls are essential to ensure that your wood stove burns safely and efficiently. The primary, secondary, and tertiary systems all work together to ensure that your fire burns efficiently. Each of these systems plays a distinct role in the combustion process.
The primary air control, located below or inside the door of your stove, controls the amount of air allowed to enter the firebox. More air can burn the fire faster but it could also increase the chance of smoke and creosote. Ideally, the air control should be opened wide for a short time when lighting your wood stove.
Once your fire has accumulated enough heat, the primary air control can be shut down gradually until you are satisfied with the amount of heat generated. It is important to ensure that no smoke is emitted from the stove or chimney as this could indicate poor combustion.
Secondary airflow controls are used to inject oxygen into the top of your stove, typically in the form of air jets that are placed over your fire. This is the most crucial aspect of controlling your fire. Without it your fire will be burning too fast and produce an excessive amount of smoke.
Tertiary airflow is the final stage of the airflow system of your stove and is directed into the updraft section or chimney. This makes a strong draft in the flue, which allows your fire to function optimally.
It is essential to remember that your wood stove has been specifically designed and optimized for the purpose of burning wood for fire. Any other type of burning combustible won't burn as well in your wood stove and could result in high levels of emissions and potentially chimney fires. The most efficient type of combustion fuel is wood that has been dried for at minimum six months, but softwood works just as well. Avoid using combustibles that are made of cardboard and paper, since these can cause toxic fumes and build ups of creosote or ash within your stove. It is also a good idea to avoid placing logs or other combustibles on top of your fire, as this can cause the fire to explode.
Safety
Wood burning stoves can provide an affordable alternative to heating particularly if you live in a location that has frequent power outages. They can be dangerous if used incorrectly. They can result in harmful chemical substances that can harm your health. They can also cause dangers to fire and can lead to carbon monoxide poisoning. Fortunately, you can avoid these dangers by taking simple safety precautions.
Make sure to use only dry, clean wood for your wood-burning stove. Never use gasoline, kerosene or charcoal starter fluid to ignite or rekindle fires. Never burn painted or treated wood. Keep the flue open to let in plenty of oxygen. Always add wood in small increments and do not let the fire get too hot. If you live in a smoke-control zone, never use an indoor fire.
Make sure your chimney and stove are properly installed. A poorly installed wood stove could cause an unintentional chimney fire that can release harmful gasses into your home. It is also essential to sweep the chimney and inspected regularly. Make sure that the flue is not flowing, which could lead to carbon monoxide poisoning.
It is a good idea to store your wood in a shed or a the tarp. This will allow the wood dry and get into the season quicker. You should also keep the firewood from other sources of heat to decrease fire risks. You should also put your stove on an inflammable flooring, such as tiled floors.
You should be aware of your children's activities around the stove if you have youngsters. They might play with the ash hot or even touch the fire which could be dangerous. In addition, 913875.xyz - https://www.913875.xyz/7nbp-k6L-nt80-aph11rp-42i-1380/ - it is recommended to keep all flammable items at least three feet from the stove. Consider installing a heat-shield to shield walls and surfaces from damage. You should also encourage your family to practice fire drills at home. This can help you escape your home in the situation of an emergency. For more information on how to keep your home safe read our article on fire escape routes in the event of a house fire.
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