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작성자 Juliana
댓글 0건 조회 49회 작성일 24-09-22 02:05

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Medications to Treat Anxiety

Therapy is the best way to reduce anxiety, but sometimes a short-term course medication may be necessary. Antidepressants and tranquilizers are two of the drugs that can be used to combat anxiety.

SSRI antidepressants such as citalopram, sertraline, and escitalopram are able to reduce anxiety. SNRIs that target the chemicals serotonin and norepinephrine may also be effective.

SSRIs

SSRIs are the first class of medication doctors prescribe to treat anxiety disorders. They prevent nerve cells in the brain from absorbing serotonin, a chemical that plays a key function in the regulation of mood. The drugs take a while to begin working, but most people feel better within four to six weeks. SSRIs do not form a habit and aren't addictive, which is why they can be taken for a long period of time.

Another type of antidepressant, SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), also treats depression and anxiety. The SNRIs include citalopram, the escitalopram, fluoxetine (Prozac) as well as paraxetine (Paxil) and sertraline. Tricyclic antidepressants, such as imipramine (Tofranil) and the doxepine (Anxiety Disorder Stimulant) also treat depression and anxiety. Mirtazapine, a novel antidepressant is sometimes used to treat anxiety disorders.

Doctors aren't sure exactly how SSRIs and other SNRIs work however, they know that they increase the activity of certain chemical messengers within the brain, referred to as neurotransmitters. They stop the brain from absorbing these chemicals and permit them to attach to their receptors.

SSRIs are used to treat generalized anxiety disorder, GAD; obsessive-compulsive disorder, OCD; panic disorder/agoraphobia; and posttraumatic stress disorder, PTSD. They may also help with bulimia nervosa and binge eating disorder, however this is less frequent.

People suffering from anxiety who do not respond to SSRIs could be prescribed an antipsychotic atypical medication. Examples include quetiapine (Abilify) and Aripiprazole (Risperdal). These drugs relieve anxiety in those suffering from obsessive-compulsive disorders. They are typically prescribed in conjunction with an antidepressant and have a lower chance of serious side effects than other types of antipsychotics.

Beta-blockers are also prescribed to treat anxiety and heart problems. Examples are propranolol (Inderal) and atenolol (Tenormin). They can aid in reducing the physical symptoms of anxiety, specifically for those suffering from social anxiety disorder. They can also be helpful in reducing anxiety prior to or after surgery, and for certain chronic pain issues. The benzodiazepines, such as lorazepam (Ativan) can be used natural methods to treat anxiety (Https://scientific-programs.science/wiki/11_ways_to_completely_redesign_your_anxiety_treatment_therapy) treat symptoms when other medicines aren't working. However, benzodiazepines are habit-forming and can be addictive.

SNRIs

SNRIs are an antidepressant medication that what is the best anxiety treatment typically prescribed to treat anxiety. They work in a similar way to SSRIs however, they enhance the supply of serotonin and norepinephrine in the brain. They are therefore more effective in treating specific anxiety disorders like anxiety disorder, social anxiety and panic disorder. Like other medications, they work best when they are used in conjunction with therapy for talk and other treatment strategies.

Contrary to the benzodiazepines, SNRIs don't cause addiction or dependence in most people. However, some patients may feel withdrawal symptoms when stopping the medication after a long time of usage. Because of this, it is important to speak with your doctor prior to stopping any medication.

Serotonin and norepinephrine are neurotransmitters responsible for stress and mood reactions. They play an important part in the fight or flight response that many anxiety sufferers experience. SNRIs prevent nerve cells from quickly mopping up these neurotransmitters, by preventing the process of reuptake. This way, they keep these chemicals in the brain longer and as a consequence they are able to boost mood and decrease anxiety and aid in reducing symptoms of panic attacks.

Norepinephrine is also involved in anxiety, since it triggers the Amygdala. It is a nebulous and primitive brain region that is associated with anxiety-related behavior. SNRIs reduce the activity in this part of the brain. This can boost mood, anxiety and reduce panic attacks.

Although these drugs can be extremely beneficial but it is important to keep in mind that they come with a risk of increasing suicidal thoughts in some individuals. Due to this, they are typically prescribed in higher doses for a short-term period. Additionally, these drugs are able to interact with other medications and substances. If you're taking any other prescription or over-the-counter medications, make sure you discuss this with your doctor and keep them informed of any underlying medical conditions you suffer from including heart problems and bleeding disorders. Be aware that some patients report adverse reactions to SNRIs such as nausea and a dry mouth.

Benzodiazepines

Benzos, also known as benzodiazepines commonly referred to as are fast-acting drugs that can help ease anxiety and anxiety-related symptoms, such as muscle tension and insomnia. They are useful in some sufferers of anxiety disorders, including panic disorder and social anxiety, especially if other treatments, like SSRIs or psychotherapy (talk therapy) do not work. They are also a good short-term solution, such as while you wait for an antidepressant to begin working. Medications such as diazepam (Valium) and lorazepam (Ativan) are the most common benzos, although other benzos include Clonazepam (Rivotril), temazepam (Restoril) and flurazepam (Dalmane).

They typically begin working within 30 minutes due to the fact that they are quick-acting. The meds don't last in the body for long, which is why they must be taken on a regular basis to reap the maximum benefits. Using benzos for long durations of time can result in addiction and physical dependence, so they should be used only for the most brief period of time. Benzos are not recommended for those with depression or other anxiety disorders because they may increase the risk of these problems.

People who take benzos for an extended duration, often without medical supervision, may develop a condition referred to as sedative-use disorders, which can include withdrawal symptoms and addiction. It is not common for those who use benzos according to their prescription to develop this problem, however. Benzo abuse is typically a result of other factors like alcohol abuse or depression.

The long-term can cause tolerance to their effects on sedation. If you develop tolerance to the effects, you require more of the medication to have the same effect. This may result in respiratory depression or even death. Even if you are taking benzodiazepines for a long period of time, it is essential to follow the prescribed dosage.

Other Medicines

SSRIs and SNRIs are the first medications doctors will usually prescribe for anxiety. They affect serotonin which affects the mood sleep, appetite, and appetite. They can take a while to show results, up to 12 weeks, and can cause certain side effects, such as insomnia or nausea. SSRIs can also be used to treat mental disorders such as panic disorder, depression, and obsessive compulsive disorder. Antidepressants, unlike benzodiazepines do not cause physical dependence. However, they may cause withdrawal symptoms if abruptly stopped.

iampsychiatry-logo-wide.pngSertraline (Zoloft), Prozac (Prozac) Prozac (Zoloft), and Celexa (Citalopram) are all drugs in this class. They can be used alone or in conjunction with therapy. Antidepressants are prescribed by psychiatrists, psychologists or family physicians with special training in medication management.

Doctors may prescribe a class of monoamine-oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) as an antidepressant. These drugs block the action of enzymes that break chemicals down, including dopamine, serotonin and norepinephrine. MAOIs can take three or four weeks to take effect however they aren't as quick-acting as SSRIs.

Another medication that can help manage anxiety treatment therapy is clonidine, which is used to manage high blood pressure but is not widely used to treat anxiety. Its effectiveness is limited due to negative effects such as hypotension and sedation. Doctors may prescribe antihistamines, such as hydroxyzine to ease symptoms of panic attacks and anxiety. They also can reduce the effectiveness of benzodiazepines for some patients.

Anxiety is usually treated using a combination of psychotherapy exercise and medication. The most effective approach is working with an expert therapist who is skilled in treating anxiety disorders. They can help you work through the root causes of anxiety and suggest ways to manage it without medication, in the event that it is necessary. Other options for anxiety treatment that do not involve medication include eye movement desensitization mindfulness meditation and Yoga that is trauma-informed. Talk to your therapist about how to determine the best options for you. Psychiatrists are trained to analyze your medical history and symptoms and develop an anxiety treatment for anxiety and depression near me plan that is suited to you. They will take into consideration your particular medical history and preferences when preparing the plan and will make adjustments as needed.Royal_College_of_Psychiatrists_logo.png

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